A Thing of Beauty: Extract Based Questions & Answers (Class 12 CBSE 2026)

Is beauty just a fleeting moment, or is it an eternal source of healing? For students preparing for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams (2026), John Keats' A Thing of Beauty is more than just a Romantic poem—it is a consistent favorite for examiners. In recent years, questions have shifted heavily towards extract-based comprehension, testing your ability to decode imagery and poetic devices.

Unlock your full potential for the CBSE Class 12 Board Exams with our comprehensive study guide.

Before jumping into the practice questions below, we highly recommend you refresh your memory with our comprehensive Line-by-Line Summary of A Thing of Beauty. Understanding the nuance is key to scoring full marks.

Section 1: The "Money" Content - Extract Based Questions

Stanza 1 (lines 1-5): "A thing of beauty is a joy forever..."

Question 1: Name the poem and the poet.
Answer: The poem is A Thing of Beauty and the poet is John Keats.

Question 2: How is a thing of beauty a joy forever?
Answer: A thing of beauty is a constant source of happiness because its loveliness increases with time and never fades into nothingness. It leaves a lasting, indelible impression on our minds.

Question 3: Explain "bower quiet for us".
Answer: A "bower" refers to a pleasant, shady place under a tree. Metaphorically, it implies that beauty provides a peaceful shelter that calms the mind and offers restful sleep.

Literary Context: Keats belongs to the Romantic era, focusing heavily on nature's healing power. This contrasts sharply with the fragmented world views you might study in Modern Age English Literature or the disillusionment found in Modernism vs Postmodernism.

Stanza 2 (The Sun, Moon, Trees):

"Such the sun, the moon, Trees old, and young, sprouting a shady boon..."

Question 1: List the celestial and earthly images of beauty mentioned in these lines.
Answer: The poet lists the sun, the moon, and trees (both old and young) as primary sources of natural beauty that offer comfort to humanity.

Question 2: What imagery does the poet use to describe the role of the "clear rills"?
Answer: The poet uses cooling imagery, describing the "clear rills" (small streams) as creating a "cooling covert" (shelter) for themselves to survive against the harsh heat of the hot season.

Question 3: How does the poet describe the beauty of the forest floor ("mid forest brake")?
Answer: The poet creates a rich visual image of the forest ferns ("brake") being sprinkled with beautiful, fragrant "musk-rose blooms," adding to the splendor of nature.

Section 2: Poetic Devices Table

Google and examiners love clarity. Here is a breakdown of the key devices used in the poem:

Phrase	Poetic Device	Explanation
"Noble natures"	Alliteration	Repetition of the 'N' sound emphasizes the scarcity of good people.
"Cooling covert"	Alliteration	Repetition of the 'C' sound creates a soothing musical effect.
"Endless fountain"	Metaphor	Comparing nature's beauty to an immortal drink poured from heaven.
"Mighty dead"	Oxymoron	Combining two contrasting ideas (death and strength/grandeur).

Student Tip: Understanding devices is crucial not just for Keats, but also for analyzing Hindi Poetry (Ras, Chhand, Alankar) if you are a dual-language student studying both streams.

Section 3: Short Answer Type Questions (2 Marks)

Q: Why is 'grandeur' associated with the 'mighty dead'?
A: The 'mighty dead' refer to our great ancestors and heroes who performed noble deeds and made sacrifices. Their 'grandeur' lies in their magnificent legacy and the inspiring stories of their bravery, which continue to motivate us like a thing of beauty.

Q: What is the 'endless fountain of immortal drink'?
A: It is a metaphor for the abundance of beautiful things nature provides. Keats views nature's beauty as an elixir or nectar sent by God from heaven that rejuvenates our spirits and gives us the strength to survive life's trials.

Section 4: Long Answer / Value Based (5 Marks)

Q: "Beauty is a therapeutic power." Discuss this statement with reference to the poem.
A: John Keats firmly establishes beauty as a healing force. He acknowledges that human life is full of "gloomy days," "unhealthy ways," and a "pall" of despondence caused by disappointment and a lack of noble people. In such difficult times, beauty acts as a therapy.

Whether it is the physical comfort of a "bower" offering sleep and health, or the psychological lift provided by the sun, moon, and daffodils, beauty removes the mask of sadness from our spirits. It calms the mind ("quiet breathing") and helps us cope with suffering. This theme of introspection and healing can also be compared to Pablo Neruda's Keeping Quiet, which suggests silence as a remedy for human strife.

Get a clear advantage with our structured exam blueprint covering all key aspects.

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Explore More Literature & History

To deepen your understanding of literature and its varied contexts, consider exploring these related topics on our network:

• Understand the pain of separation and history in Partition of India Novels.
• Explore spiritual symbolism in Sufi Poetry & The Charkha.
• Get a timeline overview with our Eras of English Literature Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is the central theme of A Thing of Beauty?
The poem revolves around the idea that beauty is eternal and has the power to heal the human soul from suffering and sadness.

2. Is this poem important for the 2026 Board Exams?
Yes, it is a high-weightage poem. Questions typically focus on extract-based comprehension and the identification of poetic devices.

3. Where can I find more resources?
For more detailed explanations, you can refer to authoritative sources like SuccessCDS and PlanetSpark.

Watch the Video Explanation

For a visual understanding of the poem, watch this comprehensive explanation:

Final Thoughts: Mastering the extracts above will ensure you are ready for any question the board throws at you. Remember, literature is about connection—connecting with the poet's emotion and the world around you.

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